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Project definition

A technical writing project adds value to products and helps the company market its offerings more effectively. As with R&D or marketing projects, project definition is key to estimating the budget and benefits.

Communicating technical information without understanding the audience or purpose is futile. Before initiating a technical writing project, it is essential to clearly define its parameters. Specifically, you need to determine:

ElementDescription
Its goalIncrease company awareness, boost media coverage, encourage prospects to contact the company, reduce technical support costs, etc.
Its scopeWhich topics, products, or versions are covered and which are excluded, the expected length or depth, and how scope decisions are made and revised.
Its targetGeneral public, journalists, prospects, customers, etc.
Its formatWhite paper, instruction manual, user guide, brochure, flyer, website, company magazine, in print or online, etc.
Its languageDepending on your field of activity and target markets, the project may need to be available in multiple languages.
Its distribution channelThe final document can be published on an Internet or Extranet site, sent as an attachment by email, delivered in person in paper format, etc.
Its success criteriaHow the goal’s impact will be measured after publication: support-ticket deflection, page views, reader satisfaction, sales-enablement usage, etc.

Once these parameters are defined, the next step is gathering information from all relevant sources. Analyzing project results then provides valuable information for further improving the impact of subsequent projects.